#Louis de broglie atomic theory series

A principle of ‘complementarity’ had to be applied suggesting the experimental proof to be a series of partially correct answers, which have to be interpreted side by side for the most complete picture. NIELS BOHR provided some context in 1927 by pointing out that the equipment used in experiments to prove the case one way or another greatly influenced the outcome of the results. His proposal was found to be plausible by experimental evidence shortly afterwards.īORN, SCHRODINGER and HEISENBERG offered arguments to the debate. Top 10 Most Influential Scientists ()īy applying quantum theory de Broglie was able to show that an electron could act as if it were a wave with its wavelength calculated by dividing PLANCK‘s constant by the electron’s momentum at any given instant.10 Rarely Seen Pictures of Albert Einstein ().The predictions from special and general relativity were gradually proven by experimental evidence.Įinstein spent much of the rest of his life trying to devise a unified theory of electromagnetic, gravitational and nuclear fields. the moons of planets) caught within the field of the distortion follow. Moreover, mass and the resultant gravity, warps space and time, which would otherwise be ‘flat’, into curved paths that other masses (e.g. This implies light rays would be bent by gravitational attraction and electromagnetic radiation wavelengths would be increased under gravity. Gravity is the property of space itself’įrom 1907 to 1915 Einstein developed his special theory into a general theory that included equating accelerating forces and gravitational forces. ‘Objects do not attract each other by exerting pull, but the presence of matter in space causes space to curve in such a manner that a gravitational field is set up. Two of his early papers described Brownian motion and the ‘photoelectric’ effect (employing PLANCK’s quantum theory and helping to confirm Planck’s ideas in the process). The mass-energy equation is a consequence of Einstein’s theory of special relativity and declares that only a small amount of atomic mass could unleash huge amounts of energy. This equation shows that mass and energy are mutually convertible under certain conditions.

‘The energy ( E) of a body equals its mass ( m) times the speed of light ( c) squared’ Ultimately nothing may move faster than or equal to the speed of light because at that point it would have infinite mass, no length and time would stand still. Mass increases as the speed of an object increases. Objects appear to become shorter in the direction of travel.

The faster an object is moving the slower time moves. The implications of this principle if the observers are moving at different speeds are bizarre and normal indicators of velocity such as distance and time become warped. This is based on the assumptions that time is flowing at the same rate for everyone – that there is such a thing as ‘absolute’ time, and that two observers would always agree on the distance between any two points in space. Newton’s recipe for measuring the speed of a body moving through space involved simply timing it as it passed between two fixed points.

Classical laws of mechanics seem to be obeyed in our normal lives because the speeds involved are insignificant. Above all the speed of light is constant. The laws of physics are identical to different spectators, regardless of their position, as long as they are moving at a constant speed in relation to each other.

Louis de broglie atomic theory